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Air-shower simulations with and without thinning: artificial fluctuations and their suppression

机译:带有或不带有稀疏的空气淋浴模拟:人为波动及其抑制

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摘要

The most common way to simplify extensive Monte-Carlo simulations of air showers is the use of the thinning approximation. We study its effect on the physical parameters reconstructed from simulated showers. To this end, we created a library of showers simulated without thinning with energies from 10^17 eV to 10^18 eV, different zenith angles and primaries. This library is publicly available. Various physically interesting applications of the showers simulated without thinning are discussed. Observables reconstructed from these showers are compared to those obtained with the thinning approximation. The amount of artificial fluctuations introduced by thinning is estimated. A simple method, multisampling, is suggested which results in a controllable suppression of artificial fluctuations and at the same time requires less demanding computational resources as compared to the usual thinning.
机译:简化空气淋浴器的广泛蒙特卡洛模拟的最常用方法是使用稀疏近似。我们研究其对模拟淋浴重建的物理参数的影响。为此,我们创建了一个花洒库,该花洒库模拟了从10 ^ 17 eV到10 ^ 18 eV的能量,不同的天顶角和原边,没有变薄的情况。该库是公开可用的。讨论了在不稀疏的情况下模拟淋浴的各种物理应用。从这些阵雨重建的可观察到的结果与通过细化近似获得的结果进行比较。估计了由稀疏导致的人为波动量。提出了一种简单的方法,即多重采样,该方法可控制地抑制人为波动,并且与通常的细化方法相比,所需的计算资源更少。

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